{"id":870,"date":"2026-01-18T13:51:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T08:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konnectinternational.com\/?p=870"},"modified":"2026-01-18T13:51:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T08:21:50","slug":"top-30-most-imported-products-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konnectinternational.com\/tr\/hindistanda-en-cok-ithal-edilen-30-urun\/","title":{"rendered":"Hindistan'da En \u00c7ok \u0130thal Edilen \u0130lk 30 \u00dcr\u00fcn"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Hindistan'da<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomilerinden biri haline geldi. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme, Hindistan'\u0131n geni\u015fleyen t\u00fcketici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere olan talebin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015funlara bakaca\u011f\u0131z: Hindistan'da ithalat pay\u0131 y\u00fczdesi ve ithalat de\u011ferine g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok ithal edilen ilk 30 \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong>Hindistan'a ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri anlamak, \u00fclkenin ekonomik \u00f6ncelikleri ve t\u00fcketici e\u011filimleri hakk\u0131nda fikir verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan \u0130thalat Pazar\u0131na Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan, i\u00e7 talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ithalata b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcveniyor. Hindistan'\u0131n ithalat pazar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 temel ger\u00e7ekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • 2020'de toplam ithalat\u0131n \u015fu \u015fekilde tahmin edildi\u011fi belirtildi: $461,7 milyar<\/strong>Hindistan, \u00c7in'in ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumuna geldi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hindistan'\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca ithalatlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: ham petrol, alt\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, elektronik e\u015fya, g\u00fcbre, makine, m\u00fccevher ve tak\u0131, bitkisel ya\u011f, kimyasallar ve plastik<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00dclke ithalat yap\u0131yor Ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn 75%'si<\/strong> ve do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 25%\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hindistan neredeyse ithalat yap\u0131yor t\u00fcm alt\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> Yurt i\u00e7i alt\u0131n \u00fcretiminin yok denecek kadar az olmas\u0131 nedeniyle talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Bu nedenle ithalat, Hindistan'\u0131n patlayan ekonomisini beslemede hayati bir rol oynuyor. En \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hindistan'da En \u00c7ok \u0130thal Edilen \u0130lk 30 \u00dcr\u00fcn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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    1. Petrol Dahil Mineral Yak\u0131tlar:<\/strong> Bunlar ham petrol, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG), benzin, dizel ve di\u011fer ya\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Hindistan, petrol ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 75%'den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla Orta Do\u011fu'dan ithal ediyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat\u0131n 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar $320 milyara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Irak ve Suudi Arabistan en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol tedarik\u00e7ileridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. De\u011ferli Ta\u015flar ve M\u00fccevherler:<\/strong> Hindistan, elmas kesme ve cilalama i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir merkezdir. M\u00fccevher ve tak\u0131 end\u00fcstrisi, BAE, Hong Kong ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden kesilmemi\u015f elmaslar ve de\u011ferli metaller ithal eder. Hindistan, alt\u0131n talebinin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lar. Y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccevher ithalat\u0131 toplam $65-70 milyard\u0131r ve ham elmaslar m\u00fccevher ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 80%'den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Elektronik \u00dcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong> Hindistan entegre devreler (IC'ler), mikroi\u015flemciler, transist\u00f6rler, telefonlar, bilgisayar ekipmanlar\u0131, \u00e7evre birimleri, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\/test cihazlar\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim ekipmanlar\u0131 ithal ediyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat toplam $42 milyar olup \u00c7in, Hong Kong ve Vietnam ba\u015fl\u0131ca tedarik\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Hindistan ayr\u0131ca, yerli \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in Make in India gibi programlar kapsam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck elektronik \u00fcretim te\u015fviklerine sahip.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Bilgisayarlar Dahil Makineler:<\/strong> Hindistan end\u00fcstriyel makineler, bilgisayar ve BT donan\u0131m\u0131, ofis ve muhasebe makineleri, tekstil\/g\u0131da i\u015fleme makineleri, t\u00fcketici cihazlar\u0131, bask\u0131\/paketleme makineleri, pompalar, in\u015faat ve tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 ithal ediyor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler \u00c7in, Almanya, ABD ve Japonya. Y\u0131ll\u0131k makine ithalat\u0131 toplam $40 milyar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Organik Kimyasallar:<\/strong> Petrokimyasallar, aromatikler, alkoller, fenoller ve ilgili kimyasal bile\u015fikler ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler gibi organik kimyasallar \u00c7in, ABD, Singapur ve di\u011fer kaynaklardan y\u0131lda $18 milyar ithal edilmektedir. Bunlar Hindistan'\u0131n geni\u015fleyen end\u00fcstrileri i\u00e7in girdi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. T\u0131bbi\/Teknik Ekipman:<\/strong> Ana ithalatlar elektrodiagnostik cihazlar, laboratuvar ve bilimsel test ekipmanlar\u0131, optik hassas aletler ve ortopedik cihazlar gibi t\u0131bbi cihazlard\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam $12 milyar ithalatla Almanya ve ABD'dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Plastikler:<\/strong> Hindistan, stiren, b\u00fctadien, polipropilen, PVC re\u00e7ineleri, poliamidler vb. gibi \u00e7o\u011fu plastik hammaddenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in ve Tayvan, y\u0131lda $11,5 milyar de\u011ferinde 60% plastik ithalat\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu, plastik kullanan t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131, ambalajlama, in\u015faat ve otomobillere y\u00f6nelik artan i\u00e7 talep taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. Hayvansal\/Bitkisel Ya\u011flar ve Ya\u011flar:<\/strong> Bunlara, Hindistan'\u0131n yerel yenilebilir ya\u011f \u00fcretimini destekleyen palmiye ya\u011f\u0131, soya fasulyesi ya\u011f\u0131 ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 gibi yenilebilir ya\u011flar dahildir. En iyi tedarik\u00e7iler Endonezya ve Malezya, Hindistan'\u0131n g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in y\u0131lda $11 milyar de\u011ferinde ya\u011f ve ya\u011f ihra\u00e7 etmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. Elektrik Makinalar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130thalatlar aras\u0131nda elektrik transformat\u00f6rleri, statik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, piller, kablolar\/kablolama, anahtarlar, r\u00f6leler ve altyap\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde kullan\u0131lan ili\u015fkili bile\u015fenler\/par\u00e7alar yer almaktad\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler \u00c7in ve Vietnam y\u0131ll\u0131k $10,6 milyar ihracat yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. Demir ve \u00c7elik:<\/strong> Paslanmaz \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuklar, yass\u0131 haddelenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler, levhalar, saclar, \u00e7ubuklar ve kiri\u015fler gibi \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, in\u015faat, altyap\u0131 ve otomobil \u00fcretimindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme kaynakl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in Hindistan'\u0131n yerel \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisini desteklemek amac\u0131yla ithal edilmektedir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore ve Tayvan y\u0131ll\u0131k $10 milyar tedarik etmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. G\u00fcbreler:<\/strong> Hindistan n\u00fcfusunun 50%'den fazlas\u0131 tar\u0131mda istihdam edilirken, azot, fosfor ve potasyum gibi g\u00fcbrelerin ithalat\u0131 Suudi Arabistan, \u00c7in, Katar ve Kanada gibi tedarik\u00e7ilerden y\u0131lda toplam $8,3 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Hindistan, ithalat\u0131 azaltmak ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini desteklemek i\u00e7in yerel g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimini geni\u015fletmeyi hedefliyor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    12. Arabalar Dahil Ara\u00e7lar:<\/strong> Hindistan tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc arabalar, ara\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve bile\u015fenleri ithal ediyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat toplam $8.3 milyar dolar ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler Japonya, Almanya, G\u00fcney Kore, Hindistan'da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim \u00fcsleri bulunan Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai ve Kia Motors gibi \u00f6nde gelen otomobil \u00fcreticilerine hizmet veriyor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    13. S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri:<\/strong> Bunlara Hindistan'\u0131n g\u0131da i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisinde peynir, \u00e7ikolata, bisk\u00fcvi ve bebek mamas\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u00fct tozu, kazein, peynir alt\u0131 suyu ve yo\u011furt konsantresi dahildir. En iyi tedarik\u00e7iler Yeni Zelanda ve ABD y\u0131ll\u0131k $6,9 milyar de\u011ferinde ihracat yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    14. Hububat:<\/strong> Hindistan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck pirin\u00e7 ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ancak yeterli stok sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bazen basmati olmayan pirin\u00e7, m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday ve meslin unu gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler ithal eder. \u0130thalat toplamda y\u0131ll\u0131k $6.4 milyard\u0131r ve ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar\u0131 Myanmar, Ukrayna, Tayland ve Rusya'd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    15. Al\u00fcminyum:<\/strong> Hindistan, in\u015faat, t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 ve otomobiller gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde h\u0131zla artan al\u00fcminyum talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamayan yerel \u00fcretim nedeniyle al\u00fcminyum cevherleri, hurda ve hem i\u015flenmemi\u015f hem de i\u015flenmi\u015f al\u00fcminyum art\u0131 alt ak\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ithal ediyor. \u0130thalat toplamda y\u0131ll\u0131k $6 milyara ula\u015f\u0131yor ve Avustralya, Katar ve Malezya lider tedarik\u00e7iler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    16. Esansiyel Ya\u011flar ve Rezinoidler:<\/strong>\u00a0Hindistan'\u0131n u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar\u0131 kullanma konusunda uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi vard\u0131r, ancak artan talep ve yerel tedarikteki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar aromatik, g\u00fczellik, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ithalatlar aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k $3 milyar olan nane, turun\u00e7giller, okalipt\u00fcs, g\u00fcl ve di\u011fer \u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011flar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda ABD, \u00c7in, Singapur ve Fransa yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu ithal u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar Hindistan'\u0131n kozmetik, g\u0131da aromalar\u0131, kokular\u0131 ve do\u011fal terapiler sekt\u00f6rlerinde kullan\u0131lmakta olup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir orta s\u0131n\u0131f t\u00fcketici taban\u0131na ve ihracata odaklanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticilere hizmet vermektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    17. Kahve, \u00c7ay ve Baharat Ekstraktlar\u0131:<\/strong> Hindistan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ay t\u00fcketicileri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Artan talep, kafein, \u00e7ay \u00f6zleri\/esanslar\u0131 ve haz\u0131r \u00e7ay gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirir. Vietnam ve Endonezya $5,5 milyar ithalat\u0131n 60%'sini tedarik eder. Baharat oleoresinleri ve esansiyel ya\u011flar da b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ithal edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    18. Tuz, K\u00fck\u00fcrt, Toprak ve Ta\u015f:<\/strong> Hindistan, end\u00fcstriyel hammaddeler ve g\u00fcbreler olarak kullan\u0131lan potasyum, fosfat, grafit ve nadir toprak elementleri gibi mineral rezervlerinden yoksundur, bu nedenle y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam $5.5 milyar tutar\u0131nda ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r ve temel kaynaklar\u0131 \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suudi Arabistan, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Kanada'd\u0131r. Mermer granit ve kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ithalat\u0131 da in\u015faat talebini desteklemektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    19. Bal\u0131k ve Kabuklular:<\/strong> Hindistan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131k \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi end\u00fcstrilerinden birine sahip ancak artan talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de ithal ediyor. Ana ithalatlar (dondurulmu\u015f karides, dondurulmu\u015f bal\u0131k filetolar\u0131 vb.) ABD, \u00c7in, \u015eili ve Vietnam'dan i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim ve i\u015fleme\/ihracat i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam $4.6 milyar dolard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    20. \u0130la\u00e7 \u00dcr\u00fcnleri:<\/strong> Hindistan, hacim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen artan talep ve yeni ila\u00e7lara olan ilgi, toplu ila\u00e7lar, ila\u00e7 form\u00fclleri, ila\u00e7lar ve a\u015f\u0131lar gibi girdilerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor; bu girdiler y\u0131lda toplam $4,1 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131yor; \u00f6nde gelen tedarik\u00e7iler \u0130svi\u00e7re, Almanya ve ABD'den geliyor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    21. Meyve ve Kuruyemi\u015fler:<\/strong> Hindistan, b\u00fcy\u00fck meyve hasatlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gereken so\u011fuk depolama altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan yoksundur ve artan gelirler ithal meyvelere olan talebi art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Orkide, kabuklu badem, hurma, kavun, \u00e7ilek, \u00fcz\u00fcm, portakal gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat\u0131 toplam $4.1 milyar olup en b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler Afganistan, ABD ve Avustralya'd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    22. Ah\u015fap ve Ah\u015fap \u00dcr\u00fcnleri:<\/strong> Hindistan'\u0131n odun hamuru, gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, ambalaj malzemeleri gibi odun ve ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisi hammaddelerine y\u00f6nelik ithalat ihtiyac\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k $3,7 milyard\u0131r. Ana tedarik\u00e7iler, artan e-ticaret g\u00f6nderilerinden yararlanarak ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisi talebini kar\u015f\u0131layan Yeni Zelanda, Tayland, \u00c7in ve Malezya'd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    23. Kau\u00e7uk ve E\u015fyalar:<\/strong> Do\u011fal kau\u00e7uk ve ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcnler, Hindistan'\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck lastik ve kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam $3.2 milyar ithal edilmektedir. Vietnam ve Endonezya, blok kau\u00e7uk, lateks, levha, levha ve \u015feritlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca tedarik\u00e7ileridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    24. Ka\u011f\u0131t ve Mukavva:<\/strong> Hindistan, artan ka\u011f\u0131t talebini kar\u015f\u0131layacak yeterli hammadde kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Endonezya, Kanada, ABD ve di\u011fer kaynaklardan y\u0131lda toplam $3,2 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda odun hamuru, gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131, ku\u015fe ka\u011f\u0131t ve di\u011fer ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    25. Gemiler ve Tekneler:<\/strong> Hindistan, k\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 su ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fledik\u00e7e y\u0131ll\u0131k ithalat\u0131 $2,8 milyara ula\u015fan tarak gemileri, y\u00fczer vin\u00e7ler, petrol tankerleri ve sondaj gemileri gibi \u00f6zel gemilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra r\u00f6mork\u00f6rler, feribotlar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kargo gemileri ve trol tekneleri ithal ediyor. \u00d6nde gelen kaynaklar Hong Kong, \u00c7in, Singapur ve Japonya'd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    26. Bas\u0131l\u0131 Kitaplar ve Gazeteler:<\/strong> E\u011fitim ve okuyucu taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in her y\u0131l $2.8 milyar de\u011ferinde kitap, \u00e7ocuk resimli kitaplar\u0131, s\u00f6zl\u00fckler ve gazeteler ithal ediliyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u00c7in b\u00fcy\u00fck kitap tedarik\u00e7ileriyken ABD ve Kanada b\u00fcy\u00fck Hint diasporas\u0131 kitlelerine hitap eden ithal gazete bask\u0131lar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    27. \u015eekerler ve \u015eekerlemeler:<\/strong> Hindistan'\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u015feker ve \u015fekerleme \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r, ancak artan talep ayn\u0131 zamanda Tayland, Malezya, \u0130talya ve T\u00fcrkiye'den y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam $2,3 milyar tutar\u0131nda ham, rafine ve aromal\u0131 \u015fekerlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tatl\u0131 bisk\u00fcviler, kekler, kakao preparatlar\u0131 vb. ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da te\u015fvik etmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    28. Tekstil ve Kuma\u015flar:<\/strong> Hindistan'\u0131n k\u00fcresel olarak rekabet\u00e7i tekstil end\u00fcstrisi, y\u00fcn, ipek, ka\u015fmir ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 gibi \u00f6zel elyaflar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u0131ll\u0131k $2,3 milyar tutar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek teknoloji teknik tekstillerin ithalat\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in, Vietnam ve Tayvan, hem yerel firmalara hem de ihracat odakl\u0131 giyim \u00fcreticilerine girdi sa\u011flayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca tedarik\u00e7ilerdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    29. Et ve Et \u00dcr\u00fcnleri:<\/strong> Manda eti, domuz eti ve hayvansal ya\u011f ithalat\u0131, Hindistan'\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yerel et end\u00fcstrisinin, mantar gibi \u00e7o\u011falan orta s\u0131n\u0131f ve fast food zincirlerinden gelen artan protein talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamada yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck tedarik\u00e7iler Avustralya, Brezilya ve ABD y\u0131ll\u0131k $1,8 milyar ihracat yap\u0131yor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    30. Demir ve \u00c7elik \u00dcr\u00fcnleri:<\/strong> Hindistan'\u0131n \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fc geni\u015flerken, ithalat\u0131n ana kalemleri aras\u0131nda paslanmaz \u00e7elik mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve sofra tak\u0131mlar\u0131, teller, borular, c\u0131vatalar, vidalar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6kme demir ve \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yer al\u0131yor ve y\u0131ll\u0131k $1,8 milyar tutar\u0131ndaki ithalat \u00c7in, Almanya, Tayvan ve G\u00fcney Kore kaynaklar\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, ana hatlar\u0131 \u00e7izen bir tablo derledim: Hindistan'da ithal edilen ilk 30 \u00fcr\u00fcn, toplam ithalat pay\u0131 y\u00fczdesine g\u00f6re s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong> Hindistan'\u0131n toplam ithalat\u0131n\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Say\u0131n<\/th>\u00dcr\u00fcn Ad\u0131<\/th>Toplam \u0130thalat Pay\u0131 %<\/th>Toplam \u0130thalat De\u011feri (Milyar)<\/th>En \u00c7ok \u0130thalat Yap\u0131lan \u00dclkeler<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      1<\/td>Petrol dahil mineral yak\u0131tlar<\/td>36.8%<\/td>$170.3<\/td>Irak, Suudi Arabistan<\/td><\/tr>
      2<\/td>M\u00fccevherler ve tak\u0131lar<\/td>15.0%<\/td>$69.0<\/td>BAE, Hong Kong<\/td><\/tr>
      3<\/td>Elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/td>9.2%<\/td>$42.3<\/td>\u00c7in, Hong Kong<\/td><\/tr>
      4<\/td>Bilgisayarlar dahil makineler<\/td>8.7%<\/td>$40.0<\/td>\u00c7in, Almanya<\/td><\/tr>
      5<\/td>Organik kimyasallar<\/td>3.9%<\/td>$18.0<\/td>\u00c7in, ABD<\/td><\/tr>
      6<\/td>T\u0131bbi\/Teknik ekipman<\/td>2.6%<\/td>$12.0<\/td>Almanya, ABD<\/td><\/tr>
      7<\/td>Plastikler<\/td>2.5%<\/td>$11.5<\/td>\u00c7in, Singapur<\/td><\/tr>
      8<\/td>Hayvansal\/Bitkisel ya\u011flar ve ya\u011flar<\/td>2.4%<\/td>$11.0<\/td>Endonezya, Malezya<\/td><\/tr>
      9<\/td>Elektrikli makineler<\/td>2.3%<\/td>$10.6<\/td>\u00c7in, Almanya<\/td><\/tr>
      10<\/td>Demir ve \u00e7elik<\/td>2.2%<\/td>$10.1<\/td>\u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore<\/td><\/tr>
      11<\/td>G\u00fcbreler<\/td>1.8%<\/td>$8.3<\/td>\u00c7in, Suudi Arabistan<\/td><\/tr>
      12<\/td>Ara\u00e7lar arabalar dahil<\/td>1.8%<\/td>$8.3<\/td>Almanya, Japonya<\/td><\/tr>
      13<\/td>S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>1.5%<\/td>$6.9<\/td>Yeni Zelanda, ABD<\/td><\/tr>
      14<\/td>Hububat<\/td>1.4%<\/td>$6.4<\/td>Ukrayna, Rusya<\/td><\/tr>
      15<\/td>Al\u00fcminyum ve e\u015fyalar<\/td>1.3%<\/td>$6.0<\/td>\u00c7in, BAE<\/td><\/tr>
      16<\/td>
      Esansiyel Ya\u011flar ve Rezinoidler<\/td>      		1.1%<\/td>$3<\/td>ABD, \u00c7in, Singapur, Fransa<\/td><\/tr>
      17<\/td>Kahve, \u00e7ay \u00f6z\u00fct\u00fc<\/td>1.2%<\/td>$5.5<\/td>Vietnam, Endonezya<\/td><\/tr>
      18<\/td>Tuz, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, ta\u015f<\/td>1.2%<\/td>$5.5<\/td>\u0130srail, Kanada<\/td><\/tr>
      19<\/td>Bal\u0131k ve kabuklular<\/td>1.0%<\/td>$4.6<\/td>ABD, Vietnam<\/td><\/tr>
      20<\/td>\u0130la\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>0.9%<\/td>$4.1<\/td>\u0130svi\u00e7re, ABD<\/td><\/tr>
      21<\/td>Meyve ve kuruyemi\u015fler<\/td>0.9%<\/td>$4.1<\/td>Afganistan, ABD<\/td><\/tr>
      22<\/td>Ah\u015fap ve ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>0.8%<\/td>$3.7<\/td>Yeni Zelanda, Malezya<\/td><\/tr>
      23<\/td>Kau\u00e7uk ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/td>0.7%<\/td>$3.2<\/td>Endonezya, Vietnam<\/td><\/tr>
      24<\/td>Ka\u011f\u0131t\/mukavva<\/td>0.7%<\/td>$3.2<\/td>Endonezya, ABD<\/td><\/tr>
      25<\/td>Gemiler, tekneler<\/td>0.6%<\/td>$2.8<\/td>Japonya, Hong Kong<\/td><\/tr>
      26<\/td>Bas\u0131l\u0131 kitaplar, gazeteler<\/td>0.6%<\/td>$2.8<\/td>\u0130ngiltere, \u00c7in<\/td><\/tr>
      27<\/td>\u015eekerler ve \u015feker \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/td>0.5%<\/td>$2.3<\/td>Brezilya, Endonezya<\/td><\/tr>
      28<\/td>Tekstil ipli\u011fi, kuma\u015flar<\/td>0.5%<\/td>$2.3<\/td>\u00c7in, Hong Kong<\/td><\/tr>
      29<\/td>Et ve yenilebilir sakatat<\/td>0.4%<\/td>$1.8<\/td>Avustralya, Brezilya<\/td><\/tr>
      30<\/td>Demir veya \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar<\/td>0.4%<\/td>$1.8<\/td>\u00c7in, Japonya<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6zlemler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n