{"id":436,"date":"2026-01-09T05:51:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T00:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konnectinternational.com\/?p=436"},"modified":"2026-01-09T05:51:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T00:21:26","slug":"top-10-rice-importing-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konnectinternational.com\/tr\/en-cok-pirinc-ithal-eden-10-ulke-2\/","title":{"rendered":"En \u00c7ok Pirin\u00e7 \u0130thalat\u0131 Yapan 10 \u00dclke"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Pirin\u00e7
Bir i\u015f\u00e7i, 26 Mart 2020 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Filipinler'in Metro Manila's\u0131ndaki Valenzuela'da bulunan bir Ulusal G\u0131da Otoritesi deposunda bir \u00e7uval pirin\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Filipinler, k\u0131tl\u0131k aylar\u0131nda arz\u0131 art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 bir anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda Tayland ve Vietnam'dan pirin\u00e7 sat\u0131n almay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Plan, Vietnam'\u0131n yeni koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pirin\u00e7 ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durdurma emri vermesinin ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pirin\u00e7, d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli temel g\u0131dalardan biridir ve k\u00fcresel pirin\u00e7 ticaretini gezegenin n\u00fcfusunu beslemenin temel bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirir. Pirin\u00e7 talebi artmaya devam ettik\u00e7e, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 ke\u015ffedece\u011fiz: En \u00e7ok pirin\u00e7 ithal eden 10 \u00fclke<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel pirin\u00e7 ticaretine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flar. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uluslararas\u0131 pirin\u00e7 pazar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da fikir verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00e7ok pirin\u00e7 ithal eden \u00fclkelere bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u00c7in<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir farkla<\/strong>\u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pirin\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 1,4 milyardan fazla n\u00fcfusuyla talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in'in pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli bilgiler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0130thalat bitti Y\u0131lda 5 milyon ton pirin\u00e7<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Yerli \u00fcretim n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yeti\u015femiyor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tayland, Vietnam ve Pakistan'dan gelen pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u00e7 rezervleri korumak i\u00e7in pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00dcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade n\u00fcfus b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Pirin\u00e7, \u00c7in'de son derece \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ve temel g\u0131da maddesi oldu\u011fundan, ulusal g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli ithalat kritik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Nijerya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Nijerya, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 ithalat yaparak ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti Y\u0131lda 2 milyon ton pirin\u00e7<\/strong>Afrika'n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi olan Nijerya, yerel pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretim kapasitelerini a\u015fan h\u0131zl\u0131 bir n\u00fcfus ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nijerya'n\u0131n pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin detaylar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0130thalat y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 10-15% artt\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u00fcy\u00fcyen orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n talebi kar\u015f\u0131lanam\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Birincil tedarik\u00e7iler Tayland, Hindistan ve Pakistan'd\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0130thalat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 'sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z' oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6nceli\u011fidir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Nijerya'n\u0131n yerel pirin\u00e7 \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fini canland\u0131rmak, h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen n\u00fcfusunu ve ekonomisini beslemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Fildi\u015fi Sahili<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Fildi\u015fi Sahili, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 ithalat yapmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131lda 1,7 milyon metrik ton<\/strong>Pirin\u00e7, Fildi\u015fi Sahili'nde en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen g\u0131da kayna\u011f\u0131 olup, artan t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ithalat\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Fildi\u015fi Sahili pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Pirin\u00e7 temel g\u0131da maddesi haline geldik\u00e7e ithalat h\u0131zla art\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretim t\u00fcketimin 1\/3'\u00fcnden az<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in Asya'dan yap\u0131lan ithalata b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Yerel pirin\u00e7 \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ithalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatacak<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • K\u00fcresel fiyatlardaki oynakl\u0131k pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan riskli hale getiriyor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Fildi\u015fi Sahili'nin ithal pirince olan yo\u011fun ve artan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik riskler ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131 yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. Suudi Arabistan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tar\u0131msal kapasiteye sahip bir \u00e7\u00f6l \u00fclkesi olan Suudi Arabistan, 35 milyonluk n\u00fcfusunu beslemek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ithal pirince ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. Suudi Arabistan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyon metrik ton<\/strong> Y\u0131ll\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Suudi Arabistan'\u0131n pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Hindistan, Tayland ve Pakistan'dan basmati ve di\u011fer pirin\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fitlerini ithal ediyor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Yurt i\u00e7i pirin\u00e7 tar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Petrol ihracat gelirini ithal pirin\u00e7 sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00fcksek pirin\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi ithalat\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Yurt i\u00e7i tar\u0131m\u0131 bu\u011fday gibi di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere odakl\u0131yor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip olan Suudi Arabistan, yerel talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ithal pirince g\u00fcvenmeye devam edecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5. Senegal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Senegal yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak Y\u0131lda 1,3 milyon ton pirin\u00e7<\/strong> Ayr\u0131ca. Pirin\u00e7, Senegal mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle diyet ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ithalat \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Senegal'in pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Yerli \u00fcretim talebin ancak 1\/4'\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Asya'dan yap\u0131lan ithalat, t\u00fcketim ile i\u00e7 tedarik aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduruyor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Yerel verimi art\u0131rmay\u0131 ve ithalat y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Dalgal\u0131 fiyatlar g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Daha fazla yerli \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fe olanak sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sulama altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Senegal'in pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ithalata olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131rken fiyatlar\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            6. Filipinler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Filipinler, i\u00e7 pirin\u00e7 talebinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 15%'sini ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve 15%'den fazla pirin\u00e7 sat\u0131n al\u0131yor. Y\u0131lda 1 milyon metrik ton<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Filipinler'in pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u00dcretim durgunla\u015f\u0131rken ithalat her y\u0131l art\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Tayland ve Vietnam gibi b\u00f6lgesel kom\u015fulardan pirin\u00e7 tedarik ediyor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • K\u00f6t\u00fc altyap\u0131, verimsiz \u00e7iftlikler, do\u011fal afetlerle m\u00fccadele<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli aileler i\u00e7in pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131n\u0131 daha uygun hale getirmek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Pirin\u00e7te \u00f6z yeterlilik hedeflerine ula\u015fma konusunda bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Filipin pirin\u00e7 tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, uygun fiyatl\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              7. Malezya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Pirin\u00e7, Malezya'n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7in temel bir besindir. Talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in Malezya, pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 800.000 metrik ton<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Malezya'n\u0131n pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u00c7iftlikler i\u015f\u00e7i ve su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rken i\u00e7 \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Ulusal t\u00fcketim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ithalat hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Tayland, Vietnam, Pakistan gibi b\u00f6lgesel tedarik\u00e7ilerden sat\u0131n al\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0130thalat maliyetlerini telafi etmek i\u00e7in fiyat kontrollerine ve s\u00fcbvansiyonlara y\u00fcksek odaklanma<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0130thalata olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yerli \u00fcretimi canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0130thalat yoluyla istikrarl\u0131 pirin\u00e7 tedariki, Malezya'n\u0131n g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na almas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                8. Irak<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                Siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, ticaret ortaklar\u0131yla ya\u015fanan gerginlikler ve i\u00e7 tar\u0131msal zorluklar, Irak'\u0131n y\u00fcksek pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 1,6 milyar dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor Y\u0131lda 700.000 metrik ton<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Irak'\u0131n pirin\u00e7 ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin detaylar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n